Oldest Pubs in Britain
From dark-age alehouses to medieval coaching inns. Who really holds the title, what's still open, and which claims are genuine.
No pub in Britain has iron-clad documentation going back more than about 600 years. The pubs claiming "560 AD" or "905 AD" rely on legend, oral tradition and inference, not records. What we can verify is when a building was constructed, when the name first appears in documents, or when a licence was granted. The table below separates claimed dates (what the pub will tell you) from verified dates (what the records prove). Every pub on this list is genuinely very old. But none of them can prove pre-1000 AD to the satisfaction of historians.
Six pubs claim to be the oldest. Here's how the claims stack up.
Certified by the Guinness Book of Records as England's oldest inn, with carbon dating of timbers to 947 AD. Formerly the Royalist Hotel. 16th-century stone fireplace with "witch marks" to ward off evil. Former coaching inn on the Fosse Way, now a luxury hotel and restaurant. The claim is stronger than most because it has scientific backing — but it's still carbon dating of a building, not a continuous licence record.
According to legend, alcohol has been served here since 560 AD. Mentioned in the Domesday Book (1086). The current building is 17th century with an earlier cross-wing. Grade II listed, owned by Greene King. Haunted by Juliet Tewsley, who drowned herself in the river after being jilted on Good Friday. A ghost story is almost mandatory for the oldest-pub claim. The 560 AD claim is pure legend — but it's served ale for over a millennium, which is something.
Once one of the most famous "oldest pub" claims in Britain, citing 793 AD. The building was a timber-framed structure that had been rebuilt many times. The pub burned down in February 2022. As of 2026, it has not reopened. The site is still empty. It claims to be the oldest licence holder, but historians say the building was only from the 11th century at earliest. Listed on official documents, not currently operating.
Claims to be "the oldest surviving pub in the United Kingdom," dating back to before England had its first King (Athelstan). According to legend, ale was served here to Catholic priests hiding from persecution from 905 AD to 953 AD. The current building is 18th-century. It's a lovely country pub with a very good claim — but the pre-1000 date relies on legend, not documentation. The site has certainly hosted ale-selling for a very long time.
The most famous "oldest pub" in Britain — and Nottingham has three pubs with competing claims (the Trip, Ye Olde Salutation Inn, and The Bell Inn). The Trip claims 1189, the year Richard the Lionheart became king and called for the Third Crusade — hence the name. Caves carved into the sandstone beneath Nottingham Castle were reputedly used as a medieval brewhouse from 1067. However: the name "Ye Olde Trip to Jerusalem" first appears in 1799. Before that it was called The Pilgrim (1751). The current building dates from 1650-1660. John Speed's 1610 map shows a structure on the site. It probably sold ale in medieval times — but not under this name.
Claims to be "the oldest Free House in England" with origins in the 900s. Mentioned in the Domesday Book (1086) as "The Ship." The name "Royal Standard" dates from the English Civil War when Charles II allegedly sheltered here. Legend says there's a secret tunnel to the church for smuggling Catholic priests. It is genuinely very old — but the specific dates are disputed. Grade II listed, independently owned.
The epitome of a smugglers' inn. Cellars built in Norman times with secret passageways. Originally constructed in 1156, rebuilt in 1420. The Hawkhurst Gang used the inn in the 1730s. Five half-timbered buildings connected by a central corridor, giving it enormous atmosphere. It's now a hotel. The building itself genuinely dates from 1156, one of the oldest verifiable pub structures in England.
Dated to the 12th century, standing next to the Norman church of St Mary's. Secret passage, gargoyles, a cryptic cellar, and a huge original fireplace. Ecclesiastical links with local monastic orders. The well still exists. Very atmospheric and genuinely old.
One of England's oldest inns on the Great North Road — the main coaching route from London to York. Welcoming travellers since 1203. King Edward VI stayed here in 1552. The Royal part of the name was added in 1866, after a visit from the Prince of Wales (later King Edward VII). Originally a medieval inn for pilgrims and merchants. Still operating as a hotel and restaurant today.
England's oldest purpose-built hotel — not just a pub that acquired rooms, but built as a guest house for visiting monks of Malmesbury Abbey (founded in the 7th century). Next to a magnificent 12th-century abbey. Reputed to be haunted by the Grey Lady. Part of the hotel may have been built on the abbey churchyard. Now a 4-star boutique hotel and restaurant. An exceptional claim backed by strong architectural evidence.
On the site of a medieval inn for at least a thousand years. Owned by the Abbots of Croyland. Original gateways, ancient passageways, and the remains of an old chapel. An important coaching stop on the London to York route. One of the finest medieval towns in England, Stamford has many incredible buildings.
Nottingham's other "oldest pub" contender. The building claims 13th-century origins. The name "Ye Olde Salutation" does appear in very old records (though not as far back as 1189). It's carved into the rock under Nottingham Castle like the Trip. The three competing Nottingham pubs argue endlessly about which claims the crown. This one is a genuinely ancient building and very atmospheric.
Built as a resting place on the pilgrimage trail from Winchester to Canterbury. King Edward VI stayed here in 1552. Wealden crown post roof, stained-glass windows, and cozy fireplaces. Still a village pub after more than 640 years.
Claims to have had a licence to serve ale from 1397 and calls itself "Britain's oldest tavern." Its history is extensively documented: Samuel Pepys passed through in 1668. In 1685, the Duke of Monmouth used it as headquarters during his rebellion. Afterwards, Judge Jeffreys used the inn as a courtroom during the Bloody Assizes — twelve people were taken from the inn and executed in the village. Now a Grade I listed building and a hotel.
Claimed to be the oldest pub in Wales, dating from the 11th century. The name comes from the nearby Welsh mountain Ysgyryd Fawr. Reputedly used as a courtroom by Judge Jeffreys during the Bloody Assizes — the oak beam from which people were hanged is still visible inside. The building genuinely has medieval origins and is now a pub-restaurant.
Oxford's oldest pub, founded in 1242. Still a student and dons' pub. C.S. Lewis and J.R.R. Tolkien are said to have drunk here. Low-beamed, intimate, unpretentious. In the centre of Oxford. A proper old pub, not a museum.
| Pub | Claimed Date | Verified Date | Location | Open? | Claim Strength |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| The Porch House | 947 AD | Carbon dated timbers 947 AD | Stow-on-the-Wold, Glos | ✅ Open | ★★★★ Strong |
| Old Ferry Boat Inn | 560 AD | Domesday Book 1086; bldg 17th c. | St Ives, Cambs | ✅ Open | ★★★☆ Plausible legend |
| Bingley Arms | 905 AD | Legend only; bldg 18th c. | Bardsey, W Yorks | ✅ Open | ★★☆☆ Legend |
| Ye Olde Trip to Jerusalem | 1189 AD | Building ~1650; name 1799 | Nottingham | ✅ Open | ★★☆☆ Misleading |
| Royal Standard of England | ~900 AD | Domesday 1086; name "The Ship" | Beaconsfield, Bucks | ✅ Open | ★★★☆ Solid |
| Ye Olde Fighting Cocks | 793 AD | Building ~1100 (disputed) | St Albans, Herts | 🔥 Closed (burned 2022) | N/A |
| Mermaid Inn | 1156 AD | Original 1156, rebuilt 1420 | Rye, E Sussex | ✅ Open (hotel) | ★★★★ Authentic medieval |
| Lamb Inn, Eastbourne | 1180 AD | Building ~1180 | Eastbourne, E Sussex | ✅ Open | ★★★☆ Verified 12th c. |
| Angel & Royal Hotel | 1203 AD | First recorded 1203 | Grantham, Lincs | ✅ Open | ★★★★ Documented 1203 |
| Old Bell Hotel | 1220 AD | Purpose-built 1220, monk guest house | Malmesbury, Wilts | ✅ Open (hotel) | ★★★★ Oldest purpose-built hotel |
| George Hotel Stamford | ~1000 years | Site 1000+ years, coaching inn | Stamford, Lincs | ✅ Open | ★★★☆ Solid medieval |
| Ye Olde Salutation Inn | 13th century | 13th century building | Nottingham | ✅ Open | ★★★☆ Verified 13th c. |
| Crown Inn, Chiddingfold | 1383 | Welcoming guests 1383+ | Chiddingfold, Surrey | ✅ Open | ★★★★ Pilgrimage trail, Edward VI stayed |
| George Inn Norton St Philip | Licence 1397 | Licence record 1397; Pepys 1668 | Norton St Philip, Som | ✅ Open | ★★★★ Historic records verified |
| Skirrid Mountain Inn | 11th century | Medieval building | Monmouthshire, Wales | ✅ Open | ★★★☆ Solid medieval |
| Bear Inn, Oxford | 1242 | First recorded 1242 | Oxford | ✅ Open | ★★★★ Documented 1242 |
The Porch House has the strongest claim: carbon-dated timbers to 947 AD and Guinness certification. It is, by any reasonable measure, a 1,079-year-old building that has served as an inn for most of that time.
The Old Ferry Boat Inn has the most romantic claim (560 AD) and is genuinely mentioned in the Domesday Book — but the 560 AD figure is legend, not record.
Ye Olde Trip to Jerusalem is the most famous but the most misleading. "1189" is pure marketing. The building is mid-17th century. The name dates from 1799. The caves may have been a brewhouse in medieval times, but calling it "England's oldest pub" is a stretch historians don't support.
Ye Olde Fighting Cocks burned down in February 2022 and has not reopened. Even before that, its "793 AD" claim was widely disputed by historians.
For the Reprobates: if your trip takes you to the Cotswolds, The Porch House is easy to visit. If in Nottingham, go to all three competing pubs (Trip, Salutation, Bell) and decide for yourself.
| Source | What we used | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| historic-uk.com (Twelve Oldest Inns) | Primary list of England's oldest inns with dates | High |
| wikipedia.org (Ye Olde Trip, Bingley Arms, Fighting Cocks) | Cross-verification of claims, building dates, name origins | High |
| porch-house.co.uk | Carbon dating claim and Guinness certification | High |
| greenekinginns.co.uk (Old Ferry Boat) | Domesday Book claim and current status | High |
| bingleyarms.com | Claim of 905 AD; current building 18th century | Medium (self-claimed) |
| goingonanadventure.co.uk (food festivals) | Food festivals August 2026 data (cross-check) | N/A |
| Historic England listings database | Grade listings, building dates, architectural surveys | High |