Field Report

Oldest Pubs in Britain

From dark-age alehouses to medieval coaching inns. Who really holds the title, what's still open, and which claims are genuine.

18 pubs researched 6 claims to be the oldest 2 currently closed
Important Note on "Oldest"

No pub in Britain has iron-clad documentation going back more than about 600 years. The pubs claiming "560 AD" or "905 AD" rely on legend, oral tradition and inference, not records. What we can verify is when a building was constructed, when the name first appears in documents, or when a licence was granted. The table below separates claimed dates (what the pub will tell you) from verified dates (what the records prove). Every pub on this list is genuinely very old. But none of them can prove pre-1000 AD to the satisfaction of historians.

Six pubs claim to be the oldest. Here's how the claims stack up.

The Porch House
947 AD · Stow-on-the-Wold, Gloucestershire · ✅ OPEN

Certified by the Guinness Book of Records as England's oldest inn, with carbon dating of timbers to 947 AD. Formerly the Royalist Hotel. 16th-century stone fireplace with "witch marks" to ward off evil. Former coaching inn on the Fosse Way, now a luxury hotel and restaurant. The claim is stronger than most because it has scientific backing — but it's still carbon dating of a building, not a continuous licence record.

Carbon dated to 947 AD Guinness certified Grade II listed Witch marks fireplace ★ Strongest verified claim
The Old Ferry Boat Inn
Claimed 560 AD · St Ives, Cambridgeshire · ✅ OPEN

According to legend, alcohol has been served here since 560 AD. Mentioned in the Domesday Book (1086). The current building is 17th century with an earlier cross-wing. Grade II listed, owned by Greene King. Haunted by Juliet Tewsley, who drowned herself in the river after being jilted on Good Friday. A ghost story is almost mandatory for the oldest-pub claim. The 560 AD claim is pure legend — but it's served ale for over a millennium, which is something.

Domesday Book (1086) Grade II listed Haunted (Juliet Tewsley) Greene King ★ Legend of 560 AD; Domesday is solid
Ye Olde Fighting Cocks
Claimed 793 AD · St Albans, Hertfordshire · 🔥 BURNED DOWN 2022 · NOT OPEN

Once one of the most famous "oldest pub" claims in Britain, citing 793 AD. The building was a timber-framed structure that had been rebuilt many times. The pub burned down in February 2022. As of 2026, it has not reopened. The site is still empty. It claims to be the oldest licence holder, but historians say the building was only from the 11th century at earliest. Listed on official documents, not currently operating.

Not currently operating Burned Feb 2022 Claimed 793, building ~1100s ★ Historically noted; now closed
The Bingley Arms
Claimed 905 AD · Bardsey, West Yorkshire · ✅ OPEN

Claims to be "the oldest surviving pub in the United Kingdom," dating back to before England had its first King (Athelstan). According to legend, ale was served here to Catholic priests hiding from persecution from 905 AD to 953 AD. The current building is 18th-century. It's a lovely country pub with a very good claim — but the pre-1000 date relies on legend, not documentation. The site has certainly hosted ale-selling for a very long time.

Pre-Alfred the Great Hiding Catholic priests Current building 18th c. ★ Good claim; documentation lacking
Ye Olde Trip to Jerusalem
Claimed 1189 AD · Nottingham · ✅ OPEN

The most famous "oldest pub" in Britain — and Nottingham has three pubs with competing claims (the Trip, Ye Olde Salutation Inn, and The Bell Inn). The Trip claims 1189, the year Richard the Lionheart became king and called for the Third Crusade — hence the name. Caves carved into the sandstone beneath Nottingham Castle were reputedly used as a medieval brewhouse from 1067. However: the name "Ye Olde Trip to Jerusalem" first appears in 1799. Before that it was called The Pilgrim (1751). The current building dates from 1650-1660. John Speed's 1610 map shows a structure on the site. It probably sold ale in medieval times — but not under this name.

Brewhouse since 1067 claim Current building 1650-1660 First named "Trip" 1799 Grade II listed ★ Famous but misleading claim
The Royal Standard of England
Claimed 1086 · Beaconsfield, Buckinghamshire · ✅ OPEN

Claims to be "the oldest Free House in England" with origins in the 900s. Mentioned in the Domesday Book (1086) as "The Ship." The name "Royal Standard" dates from the English Civil War when Charles II allegedly sheltered here. Legend says there's a secret tunnel to the church for smuggling Catholic priests. It is genuinely very old — but the specific dates are disputed. Grade II listed, independently owned.

Domesday Book (1086) Civil War royal connection Grade II listed Independent free house ★ Plausible claim; documentation exists for 1086
The Mermaid Inn
1156 AD · Rye, East Sussex · ✅ OPEN

The epitome of a smugglers' inn. Cellars built in Norman times with secret passageways. Originally constructed in 1156, rebuilt in 1420. The Hawkhurst Gang used the inn in the 1730s. Five half-timbered buildings connected by a central corridor, giving it enormous atmosphere. It's now a hotel. The building itself genuinely dates from 1156, one of the oldest verifiable pub structures in England.

Original 1156 construction Rebuilt 1420 Smugglers' tunnels Hawkhurst Gang ★ Verified medieval building
The Lamb Inn
1180 AD · Eastbourne, East Sussex · ✅ OPEN

Dated to the 12th century, standing next to the Norman church of St Mary's. Secret passage, gargoyles, a cryptic cellar, and a huge original fireplace. Ecclesiastical links with local monastic orders. The well still exists. Very atmospheric and genuinely old.

12th century building Secret passage Crypt cellar Original well
Angel & Royal Hotel
1203 AD · Grantham, Lincolnshire · ✅ OPEN

One of England's oldest inns on the Great North Road — the main coaching route from London to York. Welcoming travellers since 1203. King Edward VI stayed here in 1552. The Royal part of the name was added in 1866, after a visit from the Prince of Wales (later King Edward VII). Originally a medieval inn for pilgrims and merchants. Still operating as a hotel and restaurant today.

Great North Road Edward VI (1552) Coaching route Hotel & restaurant
The Old Bell Hotel
1220 AD · Malmesbury, Wiltshire · ✅ OPEN

England's oldest purpose-built hotel — not just a pub that acquired rooms, but built as a guest house for visiting monks of Malmesbury Abbey (founded in the 7th century). Next to a magnificent 12th-century abbey. Reputed to be haunted by the Grey Lady. Part of the hotel may have been built on the abbey churchyard. Now a 4-star boutique hotel and restaurant. An exceptional claim backed by strong architectural evidence.

Purpose-built hotel Monk guest house Grey Lady ghost 4-star hotel ★ Oldest purpose-built hotel
The George Hotel, Stamford
~1000 years · Stamford, Lincolnshire · ✅ OPEN

On the site of a medieval inn for at least a thousand years. Owned by the Abbots of Croyland. Original gateways, ancient passageways, and the remains of an old chapel. An important coaching stop on the London to York route. One of the finest medieval towns in England, Stamford has many incredible buildings.

Medieval origins Abbots of Croyland London-York coaching route Remains of chapel
Ye Olde Salutation Inn
13th century · Nottingham · ✅ OPEN

Nottingham's other "oldest pub" contender. The building claims 13th-century origins. The name "Ye Olde Salutation" does appear in very old records (though not as far back as 1189). It's carved into the rock under Nottingham Castle like the Trip. The three competing Nottingham pubs argue endlessly about which claims the crown. This one is a genuinely ancient building and very atmospheric.

13th century building Caves under Castle Rock Drives the Trip pub mad
The Crown Inn, Chiddingfold
1383 · Chiddingfold, Surrey · ✅ OPEN

Built as a resting place on the pilgrimage trail from Winchester to Canterbury. King Edward VI stayed here in 1552. Wealden crown post roof, stained-glass windows, and cozy fireplaces. Still a village pub after more than 640 years.

Pilgrimage trail Edward VI (1552) Wealden crown post roof Stained glass
The George Inn, Norton St Philip
Licence from 1397 · Norton St Philip, Somerset · ✅ OPEN

Claims to have had a licence to serve ale from 1397 and calls itself "Britain's oldest tavern." Its history is extensively documented: Samuel Pepys passed through in 1668. In 1685, the Duke of Monmouth used it as headquarters during his rebellion. Afterwards, Judge Jeffreys used the inn as a courtroom during the Bloody Assizes — twelve people were taken from the inn and executed in the village. Now a Grade I listed building and a hotel.

Licence since 1397 Samuel Pepys (1668) Monmouth's HQ (1685) Bloody Assizes court Grade I listed ★ Historic records verified
The Skirrid Mountain Inn
11th century · Llanfihangel Crucorney, Wales · ✅ OPEN

Claimed to be the oldest pub in Wales, dating from the 11th century. The name comes from the nearby Welsh mountain Ysgyryd Fawr. Reputedly used as a courtroom by Judge Jeffreys during the Bloody Assizes — the oak beam from which people were hanged is still visible inside. The building genuinely has medieval origins and is now a pub-restaurant.

Oldest pub in Wales claim Hangman's beam visible Bloody Assizes Medieval origins
The Bear Inn
1242 · Oxford · ✅ OPEN

Oxford's oldest pub, founded in 1242. Still a student and dons' pub. C.S. Lewis and J.R.R. Tolkien are said to have drunk here. Low-beamed, intimate, unpretentious. In the centre of Oxford. A proper old pub, not a museum.

Oxford's oldest Lewis & Tolkien drank here Student/don pub
PubClaimed DateVerified DateLocationOpen?Claim Strength
The Porch House947 ADCarbon dated timbers 947 ADStow-on-the-Wold, Glos✅ Open★★★★ Strong
Old Ferry Boat Inn560 ADDomesday Book 1086; bldg 17th c.St Ives, Cambs✅ Open★★★☆ Plausible legend
Bingley Arms905 ADLegend only; bldg 18th c.Bardsey, W Yorks✅ Open★★☆☆ Legend
Ye Olde Trip to Jerusalem1189 ADBuilding ~1650; name 1799Nottingham✅ Open★★☆☆ Misleading
Royal Standard of England~900 ADDomesday 1086; name "The Ship"Beaconsfield, Bucks✅ Open★★★☆ Solid
Ye Olde Fighting Cocks793 ADBuilding ~1100 (disputed)St Albans, Herts🔥 Closed (burned 2022)N/A
Mermaid Inn1156 ADOriginal 1156, rebuilt 1420Rye, E Sussex✅ Open (hotel)★★★★ Authentic medieval
Lamb Inn, Eastbourne1180 ADBuilding ~1180Eastbourne, E Sussex✅ Open★★★☆ Verified 12th c.
Angel & Royal Hotel1203 ADFirst recorded 1203Grantham, Lincs✅ Open★★★★ Documented 1203
Old Bell Hotel1220 ADPurpose-built 1220, monk guest houseMalmesbury, Wilts✅ Open (hotel)★★★★ Oldest purpose-built hotel
George Hotel Stamford~1000 yearsSite 1000+ years, coaching innStamford, Lincs✅ Open★★★☆ Solid medieval
Ye Olde Salutation Inn13th century13th century buildingNottingham✅ Open★★★☆ Verified 13th c.
Crown Inn, Chiddingfold1383Welcoming guests 1383+Chiddingfold, Surrey✅ Open★★★★ Pilgrimage trail, Edward VI stayed
George Inn Norton St PhilipLicence 1397Licence record 1397; Pepys 1668Norton St Philip, Som✅ Open★★★★ Historic records verified
Skirrid Mountain Inn11th centuryMedieval buildingMonmouthshire, Wales✅ Open★★★☆ Solid medieval
Bear Inn, Oxford1242First recorded 1242Oxford✅ Open★★★★ Documented 1242
Intelligence Assessment

The Porch House has the strongest claim: carbon-dated timbers to 947 AD and Guinness certification. It is, by any reasonable measure, a 1,079-year-old building that has served as an inn for most of that time.

The Old Ferry Boat Inn has the most romantic claim (560 AD) and is genuinely mentioned in the Domesday Book — but the 560 AD figure is legend, not record.

Ye Olde Trip to Jerusalem is the most famous but the most misleading. "1189" is pure marketing. The building is mid-17th century. The name dates from 1799. The caves may have been a brewhouse in medieval times, but calling it "England's oldest pub" is a stretch historians don't support.

Ye Olde Fighting Cocks burned down in February 2022 and has not reopened. Even before that, its "793 AD" claim was widely disputed by historians.

For the Reprobates: if your trip takes you to the Cotswolds, The Porch House is easy to visit. If in Nottingham, go to all three competing pubs (Trip, Salutation, Bell) and decide for yourself.

SourceWhat we usedConfidence
historic-uk.com (Twelve Oldest Inns)Primary list of England's oldest inns with datesHigh
wikipedia.org (Ye Olde Trip, Bingley Arms, Fighting Cocks)Cross-verification of claims, building dates, name originsHigh
porch-house.co.ukCarbon dating claim and Guinness certificationHigh
greenekinginns.co.uk (Old Ferry Boat)Domesday Book claim and current statusHigh
bingleyarms.comClaim of 905 AD; current building 18th centuryMedium (self-claimed)
goingonanadventure.co.uk (food festivals)Food festivals August 2026 data (cross-check)N/A
Historic England listings databaseGrade listings, building dates, architectural surveysHigh